Alina Rusu with Petruta
Alina Rusu
Irina Frasin
Irina Frasin
Cathy Raducu
Cathy Raducu
Eugen Jurco
Eugen Jurco
Alex Cuibus

The reintroduction of the European bison (Bos bonasus) to the Southern Carpathian region of Romania is largely regarded as a successful instance of 'rewilding' after the last wild living specimen was shot almost 100 years ago. Rewilding is a progressive approach to conservation that aims to create self-sustaining ecosystems by restoring natural processes and ecological integrity to an ecosystem. European bison are keystone species, meaning that their presence or absence has significant ecological effects on an ecosystem. For instance, wallowing behaviour creates bare soil patches which allows pioneer plants to grow, and bison dung increases floral diversity through nutrient and seed dispersal (Rewilding Europe, 2021).

The team is investigating how the notion of reparation plays into this example of a mixed community. Reintroducing bison back into the landscape can be seen as paying reparations for the injustices enacted upon the bison’s ancestors. However, trying to achieve reparation for the species as a collective often results in sacrifices for individual animals. Are the bison better off in sanctuaries where veterinarians can provide constant care to them? Or should they be released into the wild where they are free to roam as their ancestors were, but may face hunting and novel zoonotic challenges? The team will explore these questions and the complexities and conflicts that arise out of the reintroduction of bison from ecological, cultural and historical standpoints. 

Please feel free to also watch this educational clip: Zimbrul – the return of a legend to find out more about how the reintroduction of bison has impacted local communities and the landscape. 

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Interview with Prof. Dr. Alina Rusu

 

 

Bison

European Bison