Pembrokeshire, Wales

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Dr Elizabeth Mackintosh
Elizabeth Mackintosh
Hanan Issa
Hanan Issa
Sheridan Angharad James
Sheridan Angharad James
Gill Lewis
Gill Lewis
Eloise Williams
Eloise Williams
Nicola Davies
Nicola Davies

Butterflies, puffins, whales and Pembrokeshire ponies are a selection of the many wild animals that call Pembrokeshire home. However, perhaps the most notable wild animal to reside here is the Atlantic grey seal. While the grey seals are an exciting sight for many people, this eagerness to get up close and personal can cause major disturbance for seals and their pups. How can we find the balance between engaging in our curiosity towards wild animals and avoiding causing disruption?

Our aim is to explore how we can approach Mary Midgley’s idea of the permeable human-species barrier through listening to mitigate such risks. Midgley’s mixed community is a framework that springboards from human-animal relations as always-already integral to our relationship with others. The fact that wild living animals listen is a crucial part of Midgley’s approach to shift from what divides us from other animals and the natural world, to what we share. Listening is a key tenet of our similarities with other animals and part of how we order and shape our lives. Non-human life listens, in terms of detection, coordination and collective thriving. For example, human disturbances such as loud noise will alarm seals causing them to flee for protection. This can be particularly detrimental during breeding seasons, where mothers may abandon their pups to protect themselves from human disturbances. Midgley stressed an emotional porousness of the human species barrier. She argues that humans are not indifferent towards the lives of other animals. Our relationships with animals cultivate our capacity for extended sympathy, playful inquiry and curiosity, and dynamic potential for cross-species entanglements. This is not limited to domesticated animals but extends to all animals who listen. How can we use listening to cross the human-species barrier and form mixed communities grounded in compassion and respect?

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Interview with Dr. Elizabeth Macintosh

Seals
Seals, butterflies, puffins, whales and the Pembrokeshire ponies

Armorica, France

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Samia Mahe
Samia Mahé 
Virginie Blanville
Virginie Blanville
Katell Lorre
Katell Lorre

Activities here explore a Natura 2000 site, initiated and lead by Katell Lorre: la Petite Ferme d'Emeraud. An agri-cultural farm project aimed at self-sufficiency while practicing agro-ecology, working "in respect of life and the galette!".

Katell is in charge of managing a plot of land on the Armorican coastline which, thanks to her efforts, has been able to maintain the Natura 2000 label in accordance with the restoration of the biodiversity achieved. The Natura 2000 label had been granted some time ago as part of a project, titled 'Pastures' and launched by one of her collaborators.

The restoration approach is particularly worthy of interest and admiration: it is with the non-human animals living on this land that Katell has been able to achieve the ecological restoration of the land’s ecosystem and biodiversity The relationship with the non-human animals is not based on exploitation nor coercion: the farm is a multi-species community where the role of the animals is simply to inhabit the land according to their natural needs and habits (grazing).

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 Interview with Samia Mahé

Cows
Cows and donkeys

Hateg & Cluj, Romania

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Alina Rusu with Petruta
Alina Rusu
Irina Frasin
Irina Frasin
Cathy Raducu
Cathy Raducu
Eugen Jurco
Eugen Jurco
Alex Cuibus

The reintroduction of the European bison (Bos bonasus) to the Southern Carpathian region of Romania is largely regarded as a successful instance of 'rewilding' after the last wild living specimen was shot almost 100 years ago. Rewilding is a progressive approach to conservation that aims to create self-sustaining ecosystems by restoring natural processes and ecological integrity to an ecosystem. European bison are keystone species, meaning that their presence or absence has significant ecological effects on an ecosystem. For instance, wallowing behaviour creates bare soil patches which allows pioneer plants to grow, and bison dung increases floral diversity through nutrient and seed dispersal (Rewilding Europe, 2021).

The team is investigating how the notion of reparation plays into this example of a mixed community. Reintroducing bison back into the landscape can be seen as paying reparations for the injustices enacted upon the bison’s ancestors. However, trying to achieve reparation for the species as a collective often results in sacrifices for individual animals. Are the bison better off in sanctuaries where veterinarians can provide constant care to them? Or should they be released into the wild where they are free to roam as their ancestors were, but may face hunting and novel zoonotic challenges? The team will explore these questions and the complexities and conflicts that arise out of the reintroduction of bison from ecological, cultural and historical standpoints. 

Please feel free to also watch this educational clip: Zimbrul – the return of a legend to find out more about how the reintroduction of bison has impacted local communities and the landscape. 

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Interview with Prof. Dr. Alina Rusu

 

 

Bison

European Bison

Minas Gerais & Santa Catarina, Brazil

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Jose Costa Junior
José Costa Júnior
Beatriz Burigo
Beatriz Búrigo
Caetano Sordi
Caetano Sordi

Minas Gerais

In the estuary of Laguna, south of Brazil, there is a special group of Dolphins that are known to help the fisherman catch their favourite fish, the Mullet. They are called by these fishermen “The Good Dolphins” and they have been working together for the last 150 years. This ancient relationship is now threatened as the dolphins have been constantly dying for the last couple of years. What used to be 50 individuals, is now down to 25. Pollution, illegal fishing nets, and Jet skis are threatening this special relationship, and is up to the fisherman to fight back and try to save their co-workers. Through the eyes of the fisherman, we will immerse in their culture and understand their fight against the extinction of their unique friendship with the dolphins.

Credits

Director - Pedro Furtado
Cinematography- Pedro Furtado , Felipe Rosa
Music - José Carlos Pires Júnior , Lucas Meneguette
Narration - Amrit Sandhu
Edit - Pedro Furtado

Santa Catarina

Collaborative fishing between dolphins (Tursiops truncatus gephyreus) and humans occurs in a few places in the world, two of them in southern Brazil: in Laguna-SC and  between Tramandaí and Imbé-RS. In these estuaries, only a few dolphins within a broader population forage in collaboration with humans, cornering mullets (Mugil sp.) and signaling the right time to throw the cast net. The “good” dolphins, as they are called by fishermen, share with them technical systems, in which, in addition to fish, skills and modes of communication circulate. Furthermore, there is the dimension of shared learning, where neophyte fishermen and dolphins learn from older and more experienced dolphins and fishermen in this shared fishing environment. Therefore, in the process of registering this relationship as cultural heritage, the holders of the practice are both humans and dolphins.

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Interview with Beatriz Búrigo, Caetano Sordi and José Costa Júnior

dolphin

Dolphins

Idaho, US

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Greg McElwain
Gregory McElwain
Fran Santiago Ávila
Francisco Santiago-Ávila

Human-wolf relations are anything but straightforward as sources of hope for mixed communities. Few species have been subject to wilder human projections than wolves. They have been vilified, cast as the ultimate beast and the mythical opposite of humans, something quite aptly described by Midgley in her “The Concept of Beastliness”-paper (1973). At the same time, wolves have been romanticized, idealized as symbols of a pristine nature better off without humans. Wolves have been hunted to extinction, only to be reintroduced as champions of rewilding. Now, as the pendulum swings once more, they face renewed threats of expulsion from the mixed communities.

The National Wolf Conversation describes itself as an “unprecedented effort to convene people across the nation to engage around the longstanding conflict about wolves in the lower 48. Spanning three years, the conversation aims to give voice to all perspectives, build understanding, and determine a shared path forward.” It is an interesting application of peacemaking practices developed in the human context to human-animal-relations. This time, wolves are neither just “problems” nor “protégés”, but agents in their own right, entitled to be represented as stakeholders. For this team, the goal is to exchange general expertise and specific experiences with this experiment, fostering dialogue not just among themselves but also with students and the wider community.

Wolves

Wolves

Bangalore, India

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Sindhoor Pangal
Sindhoor Pangal
What's the story?

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Interview with Sindhoor Pangal
Sindhoor Pangal

Sindhoor is a canine behaviour consultant, a canine myotherapist, an anthrozoologist and an engineer by qualification. She researches free living dogs in Bangalore, India. She is a TEDx speaker and the author of the book, Dog Knows. Sindhoor quit her corporate life to pursue a career in working with dogs, after her dog Nishi met with an accident and needed special physical and emotional care. She worked as a behaviour and myotherapy consultant for companion dogs, but soon discovered her passion for studying free living dogs in India. Her insights have been published in the IAABC journal and the PPG blog in the US, was presented at the PDTE summit in the UK and was mentioned in the book Canine Confidential by Dr. Marc Bekoff and a National Geographic Bookazine called the Genius of dogs. She is also the principal and director of BHARCS. BHARCS offers a unique UK-accredited level 4 diploma on canine behaviour, which focuses on biosociopsychology and applied ethology.

While she wears many hats, Sindhoor’s favourite role has been being a mommy to two amazing dogs - Nishi (who recently passed away) and Cheeru, who she considers her inspiration and her greatest teacher.

Facebook: facebook.com/sindhoor
Instagram @sindhoorpangal

streeties

'Streeties' (Street Dogs)

Prague & Pardubice, Czech Republic

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Julita Skotarska
Julita Skotarska
Petr Urban
Laura Candiotto
Silvia-Caprioglio-Panizza

Prague

As the 2022 documentary Wild Prague beautifully captured, the inhabitants of Prague share the city with many animal species. Some of them are well-hidden and require much care and attention to be spotted, but others made their home in the capital of the Czech Republic in a plain sight and do not seem to mind being observed, or even actively engage in interaction with humans. Perhaps due to this variety and uniqueness of their situations, we are still in the process of deciding which of them will take a centre stage in our endeavours. We are hoping to link these actual multispecies stories to the thinking of Mary Midgley through careful close reading at an open seminar led by an expert who will introduce her philosophy and context of her life. We will also organise a day out in the city, following in the footsteps of nonhuman inhabitants of Prague in an attempt to better understand their lives and the intricacies of human-nonhuman entanglements.

Pardubice

What happens when we pay attention to non-human animals, and how can the fruits of that attention be expressed? Combining Midgley’s and Murdoch’s insights on poetry, attention, and the imagination, we will take a trip to Pardubice’s animal sanctuary Pohádková Zahrada (Fairytale Garden) to spend some time in attentive engagement with animals. After some exercises guided by the philosophy of attention, we will sit down among the animals for a poetry workshop, using different structural and thematic prompts. The poems may be shared freely by participants without any demand that they do so, and will be followed by an open discussion about the experience of attending to and with animals and of animal attention, exploring the specificities of a context where animals are, unusually in our society, not used for human purposes but free to pursue their own lives – albeit in a human-controlled setting. This experience will be followed by a panel conversation among some invited speakers at the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies of the University of Pardubice.

Galway, Ireland

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild
Michela Dianetti
Michela Dianetti
Lucy Elvis
Lucy Elvis
Chiara di Mandri
Chiara Li Mandri
Nora Ward
Nora Ward

For most humans, picturing wild animals conjures images of packs of lions prowling along the savannah or exotic birds filling the skies above a tropical rainforest. Our local wild animal neighbours are often left out of this imaginative landscape and are overlooked as rather mundane beings unworthy of our attention. However, these local neighbours are an integral part of our urban ecosystems. Our goal is to encourage humans to adjust their imaginative abilities to recognise and appreciate the significance of the ‘mundane’ wild animals in their respective communities.

We explore the ethical and philosophical significance of attention to non-charismatic species – such as pigeons, seagulls, bugs and rodents – within human-dominated environments. We focus on the overlooked multispecies community of the Galway University campus and encourage greater attention and care towards all its inhabitants. The ‘Philosophy in the Wild’ garden on campus which acts as a space to connect with these non-charismatic species is the central hub of our research. The space also acts as an example of what it means to coexist, live and learn as a human member of what Mary Midgely would call a mixed community. From cleaning bird poop off benches and insects crawling on books to herring-gulls loudly interrupting meetings, we learn to adjust and shift in relation to the activities of other beings around us. Overall, we aim to encourage a reimagination of the campus as a co-inhabited space of care and complexity that provides hope for how we may create more spaces of coexistence that benefit all members of this mixed community.

 

Pigeons

Pigeons

Newcastle upon Tyne

By Sally Pilkington2025, Philosophy in the Wild

Monday 15th June | 6:00pm to 8:00pm | The Lit & Phil 23 Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 1SE

Join us for an evening of philosophical reflection on the role that poetry can play in connecting us with non-human animals and the environment. Inspired by the writings of Newcastle-based philosopher Mary Midgley, we present insights from the global multi-species poetry experiment, Philosophy in the Wild: Finding Hope in Mixed Communities.

The evening will begin with a short introduction from the project’s director, poet-philosopher Dr Mara Daria Cojocaru, who will explain the concept of multispecies poetry and share poems co-authored with bats, bison and eider ducks.

After that, there will be two presentations. Dr Karen Simecek will talk about poetry as a site of community and explore the limits of felt connections to others through a poem. Dr Vid Simoniti will consider the claim that art is a form of worldmaking, and query what it would mean for art to help us reframe our relationship to the climate crisis.

After the talks there will be a chance to get a glass of wine or soft drink, before joining us for a roundtable discussion and Q&A.

For more about the event and speakers, visit The Lit & Phil event page.